Radiation effects is a research area that focuses on understanding the impact of ionizing radiation on living organisms, materials, and the environment. This field encompasses studies on how radiation exposure affects biological processes, such as DNA damage and mutation, as well as the development of methods to mitigate or protect against radiation-induced damage. Researchers in this area also investigate the effects of radiation on electronic devices, materials, and infrastructure, and explore ways to enhance the safety and efficiency of systems that are exposed to radiation. Overall, radiation effects research plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of radiation hazards and developing strategies to minimize their impact on human health and the environment.